SUSTAINING THE SHERPA COMMUNITY: ABOVE THE CLOUDS, BETWEEN HUMANS AND THE ENVIRONMENT

Abstract

The Sherpa community is a courageous yet isolated group in the Khumbu region of Nepal who migrated from Tibet in the 16th century. This research highlights the challenges faced by this community, despite their critical role as high-altitude porters and mountain guides, notably on Mount Everest. Currently, they face severe impacts from climate change and natural disasters, including the recent 2015 Earthquake that killed approximately 9000 people. Their homes, nestled between 2,000 and 5,000 meters above sea level, are increasingly vulnerable to avalanches and environmental changes threatening their livelihoods and the longstanding cultural practices. On the other hand, while tourism brings economic benefits, the surge in trekkers and climbers also places pressure on the fragile environment, contributing to pollution and resource depletion. The influx of visitors disrupts traditional ways of life and exacerbates the environmental challenges, intensifying the strain on their community. With limited knowledge of the outside world, the Sherpas are unaware of the causes behind these changes.

The design proposal aims to increase recognition of the contributions of the Sherpa community and develop adaptability strategies to preserve their heritage and environment. Specifically focused on the Khumbu region, the proposal intends to serve as a model for Sherpa villages adapting to the Himalayan ranges. The proposal concentrates on building infrastructure between villages, improving waste management, farming, herding, reinforcing Sherpa homes and lodges, and identifying probable locations for schools, medical services, and disaster shelters through strategic policies, design tactics, and community engagement. The project intends to preserve the Sherpa culture and act as a bridge between tourists and the community while safeguarding their homeland for generations to come.